Who's
Adding to God's Word?
Larry Kirkpatrick.
Price Seventh-day Adventist Church. 11 December 1999
Scripture Reading:
Deuteronomy 4:2
Now therefore hearken, O Israel,
unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you,
for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land
which the Lord God of your Father's giveth you. Ye shall not
add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish
ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord
your God which I command you.
Revelation 22:18-19
For I testify unto every man
that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, if any man
shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues
that are written in this book: and if any man shall take away
from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away
his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and
from the things which are written in this book.
Introduction
You've listened to our Scripture
reading today. It is very obvious merely from hearing what we
have already heard that to add to or to take away from God's
Word is an exceeding serious matter. To add to or to take away
from God's Word is to make it impossible to keep God's commandments,
and is to risk eternal destruction.
From time to time, some have
arisen to insist that since the Seventh-day Adventist Church
believes in the legitimate, present operation of the gift of
prophecy, we are guilty of adding to God's Word. If so, then
obviously the above condemnations and curses apply to us. Not
just to "the church" or to "the pastor,"
but to us--each one of us--for we together are the Seventh-day
Adventist Church, and we together hold that the beliefs of this
church are true.
However, may I up the ante? Yes,
if we have added to God's Word, then we are condemned. But let
us be fair to the text of Scripture. It also states that no one
is authorized to take away from God's Word. Let us study now
together and see where we come out at the end. There is a lot
at stake friends.
The
Bible is the Infallible, Authoritative Bottom-Line Measure of
All
Our starting point today will
be Isaiah 8:20. Let's turn there together. And what do we read?
To the law and to the testimony:
if they speak not according to this word, it is because there
is no light in them.
Notice here that there is a word,
"this word," that is a measure of light-content for
us. If any individual speaks not according to "this word,"
it is not because they have some light, but because "there
is no light in them." Ephesians 5:13 says that "Whatsoever
doth make manifest is light."
Friends, God has given us, in
the Bible, an unquenchable lamp. It burns brightly; it is light
for our pathway. It is a measure that our Father has placed within
the reach of every hand and every mind. According to Isaiah 8:20,
the law and the testimony is "this word." And the law
that Isaiah references is the inspired writings of God. Here
they are called in the Hebrew, the "Torah," a term
frequently meaning the inspired writings as a unit.
The word Isaiah here uses, translated
"testimony," is the Hebrew word "te-u-dah."
It occurs in three passages: Ruth 4:7, Isaiah 8:16, and 8:20.
In the Ruth passage, one man plucks off his shoe and hands it
to another for a public testimony--a public sign of binding agreement
in an exchange of rights or property. In Isaiah 8:16 the command
is given "bind up the testimony, seal the law among my disciples."
The ancient custom was to bind up a document and affix a seal
to it. The point of all this was to signify the intention to
seal, lock-in, or to preserve something.
Isaiah 8:19 helps us understand
Isaiah's intention when he states that "this word"
is the law and the testimony, God's measure of truth, the Bible.
In verse 19 He points to the demonically influenced words to
the astrologers and the prognosticators who plagued the land:
"When they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have
familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter:
should not a people seek unto their God? For the living to the
dead?" The marginal reference for that last phrase reads,
and I think better, "Than the dead in behalf of the living."
In other words, Isaiah here urges his hearers not to turn to
those involved in any kind of witchcraft,
magic, spiritualism, etc, but instead
to see what God has to say. He says "Why would you seek
to communicate with the dead to find out about something that
the living need to know." Isaiah knew that "the dead
know not anything" (Ecclesiastes 9:5). He knew that the
people who sought after the counsel of soothsayers or the supposed
"spirits" of departed loved ones were opening their
ears to the counsel of demons. He urged them and us to instead
base everything upon a solid foundation, upon "this word,"
the preserved holy writings of a holy God, left for us as heaven's
map and guide, heaven's measure of truth.
Let's also look together at another
verse, Acts 17:11. And there we read the following:
These [the Bereans] were more
noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word
with all readiness of mind, and searched the Scriptures daily,
whether those things were so.
Now notice that the Bereans are
commended for their attitude--they are approved for it. And what
is their attitude? An attitude of receptiveness toward "the
word." But while they received "the word" from
Paul, they compared "the word" that came through Paul
to "the word" already laid down in their Scriptures.
So it states that they "searched the Scriptures daily, whether
those things were so." They compared Scripture with Scripture.
Ah. Good solid Protestants. They were open to fresh light from
God's word. But it all had to measure up to the continuously
fresh light from God's Word that they had received in the Scriptures
already laid down. God had caused the writings of His servants
the prophets to be preserved down through time--He had intervened
in history to assure that the law and the testimony would be
bound up by His disciples and carried on down to build up His
people along every stage of the journey toward the grand conclusion
of the conflict between good and evil.
These are serious writings. In
2 Timothy 3:15 they are called "the holy Scriptures,"
God's agency to make us knowledgeable of salvation and the operation
of faith in Christ Jesus. The Bible as a book is different from
all other writings. They are inspired, God-breathed, preserved
for all as a measure against which we may safely compare any
word claiming to be from the same God.
How serious is God about His
Word? Look at Psalm 138:2:
I will worship toward Thy holy
temple, and praise Thy name for Thy lovingkindness and for Thy
truth: for Thou hast magnified Thy word above all Thy name.
David said that God had magnified
His word above all His name. This was because David recognized
that what God spoke through His prophets was produced through
the moving of the Holy Spirit. He recognized that I can say this
in God's name and you can say that in God's name, but His word
is always there as a test of what is spoken in God's name. Jesus
spoke of this 1000 years later when He stated that
Many will say to Me in that day,
Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Thy name? And in Thy name
have cast out devils? And in Thy name done many wonderful works?
And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from
Me, ye that work iniquity. Matthew 7:22-23
Our use of God's name will be
carefully evaluated when we are judged. But here and now the
measure is not a claim to speak in God's name, but comparison
of the word we speak with the Word that God has spoken. So the
Bible itself has been magnified as the final measure for us.
The Bible is the infallible, authoritative bottom-line measure
of all. The word of any supposed messenger, any supposed prophet,
is to be fully compared to the Word God has already preserved
for us. That is our measure of truth; that, and nothing else.
What
is God's Word?
We have established that the
Bible is our test of all truth. But now let's continue to pursue
our study. What is the word of God? I might have my answer, and
you might have your answer--it might seem entirely plain to you
or I that God's word is such and such. But let's get a Bible
answer. Turn with me to 2 Peter 1:21. And there we read
For the prophecy came not in
old time by the will of man; but holy men of God spake as they
were moved by the Holy Ghost.
Several things are evident from
this verse. Prophecy is a speaking of God to man. Holy men of
God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. They didn't move
themselves--the Holy Spirit moved them. Their prophesyings came
not by the will of man. When they spoke, it was God speaking
through the earthen vessel. What did they speak? They spoke the
word of God.
The "word of God" makes
an interesting study. Forty-eight times the phrase "word
of God" appears in the Bible, just once the phrase "God's
words," and 6 times the phrase "words of God."
If we really want to know what God's word is, then we'll find
these passages most instructive. Let me just flash through the
main meanings of the word of the phrase "word of God"
as far as I can see it.
Often, the "word of God"
is a command. In 1 Samuel 9:27 God commands Saul through Samuel
in regard to how he should serve him (see 1 Samuel 10:8). In
1 Kings 12:22 the "word of God" comes to Shemaiah the
prophet commanding king of Judah Rehoboam not to fight against
the northern kingdom of Israel. When Jesus is experiencing the
temptation in the wilderness and Satan suggests that He turn
stones into bread, Jesus responds with Deuteronomy 8:3, that
"man shall not live by bread alone, but by every ___ that
proceeds from the mouth of God." In the gospels it is fully
written out, "by every word." The Greek reads "panti
hreymati," literally every word or command. In Deuteronomy
you have "by every ___ that proceeds from the mouth of God,"
literally, by every [thing or command] that proceeds from the
mouth of God. God's word is often a command.
Again, the word of God is presented
in numerous ways as that which is preached (Luke 5:1), spoken
(Acts 4:31), or taught (Acts 18:11). Luke's writings use the
phrase more than any other in the Bible.
The "word of God" is
living (Luke 8:11; Hebrews 4:12) it multiplies when disciples
multiply and as the church multiplies (Acts 12:24).
The "word of God" is
a power that can abide in us too, through the grace of God (1
Thessalonians 2:13; Hebrews 6:5; 1 John 2:14).
The "word of God" is
"the testimony of Jesus" in Revelation 1:2, 9. We'll
come back to that.
And the "word of God"
is presented in Ephesians 6:17 as an offensive weapon. In the
parallelism of Hebrew thought, Paul presents it to us in the
threefold figure of "the helmet of salvation," "the
sword of the Spirit," and "the word of God."
Finally, Jesus Himself is called
"the Word of God" in Revelation 19:3.
So what's the point of all this?
Just that the word of God is not just the Bible. No, I'm
not showing you this to take away from the Bible at all. If anything,
such a study strengthens our faith in the Bible. No, I
am simply showing you that there is alot more here than meets
the eye of most people you will meet. It is because this is so
poorly understood that so many people have such a shallow interest
in the Bible and such a narrow understanding of prophecy. They
think that God's word is limited to the Bible. The Bible is indeed
God's word; it stands in a different place to us than any other
portion of God's word. But It is only a portion of God's word.
All of God's commands, all of His prophesyings, are not in the
Bible. And let me just give you some Bible evidence for that.
The Missing Prophets
Turn with me to 2 Chronicles
9:29:
Now the rest of the acts of Solomon,
first and last, are they not written in the book of Nathan the
prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in
the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat?
There are more than these, but
here are a few items that ought to interest you. Alright now,
would someone here turn to the book of Nathan the prophet? Let's
see, which page is that? Maybe the table of contents will help.
Hmm. No book of "Nathan" the prophet there? Guess what?
The Bible does not contain a book of "Nathan the Prophet."
Now Nathan the prophet shows up in the Bible, but not an explicit
book of his writings. But he had a book; it was called the book
of Nathan the prophet; he was a prophet, and therefore we may
expect that his book was inspired. A book written by a prophet
is an inspired book, right? Remember 2 Peter 1:21: "For
the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy
men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost."
So Nathan wrote a book, doubtless preserving his prophesyings
in regard to Solomon.
But today no such book exists.
Interesting.
Now back to 2 Chronicles 9:29,
the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite is recorded in Scripture
in 1 Kings 11:30. This passage still seems to hint that that
one was also written out somewhere, but we don't have a book
of "Shilonite the prophet." That's not conclusive.
But what about the last part of the verse? "Now the rest
of the acts of Solomon...are they not written...in the visions
of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat?" Of
course, none of us have seen a book of "Iddo the seer"
or "Iddo the prophet," because there is no such book
in the Bible. But that a book of Iddo the seer did indeed exist
is absolutely clear to us. In 2 Chronicles 12:15 and in 13:22
are references to the book and writings of Iddo the seer. And
friends, we've only begun to go into this list. There is in fact,
quite a substantial list of prophets in the Bible whose
prophesyings--which came not by the will of man but as they were
moved by the Holy Spirit--written or unwritten, are not
preserved for us in the Bible.
Interesting.
All of Scripture is God's word,
but all of God's word is not in the Scripture. Iddo prophesied.
But his prophetic writings are not in Scripture. So what then?
Has someone edited them out? Did God let some crack-pot revise
the Bible so that the book of Iddo would be missing? So that
the book of Nathan the prophet would be laid aside and not preserved?
No, not at all.
God Preserves His
Word
According to 1 Peter 1:23 the
word of God is an incorruptible seed--it is alive; it cannot
die. If it is alive, then anything that God wants to be preserved
is going to be preserved. Turn with me to Jeremiah 36:1 and let
us begin to read:
And it came to pass in the fourth
year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that this
word came unto Jeremiah from the Lord, saying, Take thee a roll
of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken
unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all
the nations, from the day I spoke unto thee, from the days of
Josiah, even unto this day.
You will recall the story. In
Jeremiah 36:4 we find Jeremiah's helper Baruch writing down the
words that Jeremiah is speaking to him. When they are finished,
Jeremiah tells Baruch to go and read the scroll before the people
in the Lord's house, and Baruch does it. The writing was begun
in the fourth year of Jehoiakim's reign (Jeremiah 36:1) and the
scroll was read before the people in the fifth year and the ninth
month of his reign (Jeremiah 36:9). This scroll wasn't produced
overnight; it looks like this took a good year or longer to put
together. When the scroll was read, the king's counselors knew
that the words of the scroll must come before him, but they were
afraid that he wouldn't like them. They made arrangements to
bring the scroll and read it to the king. But the king cut the
pages out of the document and threw them into the fire (Jeremiah
36:23). Can you imagine that? God's prophet speaks and the spiritual
leader cuts the pages out and burns them up in the fire!
But the story wasn't over! Look
at Jeremiah 36:27-32:
Then the word of the Lord came
to Jeremiah, after that the king had burned the roll, and the
words which Baruch wrote at the mouth of Jeremiah, saying Take
thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words
that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah
hath burned. And thus shalt thou say unto Jehoiakim king of Judah,
Thus saith the Lord; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, why
hast thou written therein, saying, the king of Babylon shall
certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease
from thence man and beast? Therefore thus saith the Lord of Jehoiakim
king of Judah; he shall have none to sit upon the throne of David:
and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and
in the night to the frost. And I will punish him and his seed
and his servants for their iniquity; and I will bring upon them,
and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and upon the men of Judah,
all the evil that I have pronounced against them; but they hearkened
not. Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch the
scribe, the son of Neriah; who wrote therein from the mouth of
Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah
had burned in the fire: and there were added besides unto them
many like words.
You see friends, cutting up God's
words and throwing them into the fire didn't make any difference
at all as to what was going to happen. The only difference it
made when the king treated the word of God this way was that
it brought condemnation upon him. And what happened in the end?
God commanded Jeremiah to write it all out again. Baruch and
Jeremiah began again with a blank page, and starting in right
at the first line, they began to write. Only, in the end, "were
added besides unto them many like words." See, if God
wants to preserve His words, they do get preserved. If He
doesn't wish them preserved, but they have only a local application,
(perhaps as the prophesyings of Iddo the seer or of Nathan the
prophet may have had), then God does not intervene to preserve
the words. It's just that simple. Jesus said it this way:
"The Scripture cannot be broken" (John 10:35).
Not
to Add To or Take Away From God's Word
Deuteronomy 4:2
It's about time that we really
got down to brass-tacks and looked at the main texts about adding
to God's word. Let's start with Deuteronomy 4:2, which states:
Ye shall not add unto the word
which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it,
that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which
I command you.
Do you realize that in the early
chapters of Deuteronomy Moses is recounting the history of Israel's
travels, and that it is as he arrives at the point of recalling
the events of Baal Peor/Beth Peor that he stops and urges them
to do what is necessary to enter the promised land, commanding
them neither to add to or to take away from God's word? Very
interesting. Because it was while Israel was encamped at the
Jordan river, ready to cross over and invade Canaan, that they
had their disasterous run-in with Peor.
See, Balak had sent for Balaam
to curse Israel, but all that he could do once he had arrived
was to bless Israel. The only way that they could get Israel
to fail was to provoke them to disobey God. So they carefully
put temptations in front of them and lured them to sexual immorality
with Midianitish women. Soon the camp of Israel was being transformed
into a drunken hotbed of immorality, and Moses and Phineas intervened.
And it is right there, at that point, that Moses says "Ye
shall not add to the word which I command you, neither shall
ye diminish ought from it."
Here's a key point to remember:
either way, by adding to God's word or by taking away
from it, we place ourselves where we cannot keep God's commandments.
If we add to His word--if we add to His commands--then our own
explanations and rationalizations will inevitably lead us to
think that there is some way around the necessity of our living
a full obedience to God. We will invent a theological shortcut
that will inevitably short-circuit God's plans to bless His people.
But adding to God's word is not
the only thing we are at risk of doing. Moses insisted at the
Lord's command "neither shall ye diminish ought from"
God's word. If we take something away from His word by saying
falsely that "this doesn't apply to us today," then
we are again short-circuiting God's capacity to bless us; we
are doing something that will truly block our keeping of God's
commandments.
The children of Israel at Baal-Peor
added to God's word by being ecumenical at an unecumenical time.
They were enticed into whoredom with the daughters of Moab. Look
at Numbers 25:2:
And they called the people unto
the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed
down unto their gods. And Israel joined himself unto Baal-Peor:
and the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel.
God's people bowed down to the
gods of Moab: Baal and Ashtoreth. But the Ten Commandments, which
Moses next recounts to Israel in Deuteronomy state: "Thou
shalt have none other Gods before Me," and "Thou shalt
not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them" (Deuteronomy
5:7, 9). Adding to or taking away from God's word is all the
same; in the end, it inevitably makes it impossible for God's
people to keep His commandments. God's people at that point
in time stood on the brink of the final conquest of the promised
land. It was a period of great spiritual interest and jeopardy.
And on the very brink, they faltered, and added to or took away
from God's word. The counsel of God's word was very important
to them just then; they were going to finally go in and take
the land. But because of how they treated the word of God, they
were delayed.
It's pretty important to listen
to God's word, whether it's Him speaking directly as when He
gave the Ten Commandments, or when His prophets speak, isn't
it?
Deuteronomy 12:32
The next text on this is Deuteronomy
12:32:
What thing so ever I command
you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish
from it.
Sounds a lot like Deuteronomy
4:2, doesn't it? What is the context? This verse appears among
verses that plead with God's people not to commit the abominations
of the other nations as they serve their false gods. There is
a simple line that is always drawn between God's true people,
and Satan's true people. God's people are always the ones who
are doing what God commands them. They are keeping His commandments.
This passage doesn't explicitly mention the "word of God,"
but as we've already seen, His command is indeed His word.
Proverbs 30:1-6
But we must also look closely
at Proverbs 30:1-6:
The words of Agur the son of
Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto
Ithiel and Ucal, Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have
not the understanding of a man. I neither learned wisdom, nor
have the knowledge of the holy. Who hath ascended up into heaven,
or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath
bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends
of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if
thou canst tell? Every word of God is pure: He is a shield unto
them that put their trust in Him. Add thou not unto His words,
lest He reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.
Here the Bible speaks of a prophet
named "Agur the son of Jakeh." We know very little
about him, or about Ithiel or Ucal for that matter. But we know
what he said. He here views himself with humility, calling himself
a brutish man who has not learned wisdom, and who has not attained
to the piety that he wishes to. His words call to mind the finiteness
of man in contrast with the wisdom and the power of God. He states
that "Every word of God is pure," or a more telling
translation, "Every word of God is tested." He insists
that if we put our trust in Him, He will be our shield, our protection.
And if Israel had trusted God's words, neither adding to nor
taking away from them at Baal Peor, they'd not have fallen. Agur
closes his paragraph with the command "Add thou not unto
His words, lest He reprove thee, and thou be found a liar."
Remember, Agur highlights man's
limitations, but insists that God's word is tested. It is sure.
It will stand up when our feeble reasonings collapse all over
the place. Our ideas are, so often, untested--the very opposite
of God's word. Just consider for example the person who has simplistically
defined God's word as the Bible and the Bible only. Where is
that person going to be when they run face to face into the truth
that God's word is not limited to the Bible? Will they be ready
to accept the truth, or will they retreat to their little troll-hole
under the bridge of truth while the host of the Lord passes by
overhead on their way to Canaan?
Agur's remark is about adding
our reasoning to God's word. Let's keep it simple--nothing fancy,
nothing garish or too-stylish; just keep it to the truth. That's
all. Then we'll be alright. We mustn't mix the inspired with
the uninspired. The consequences of this are coming right up.
But since we know that God's word is also expressed through other
venues beside the Bible, we know that the answers won't always
be quite so hard and fast as we have come to expect. God may
speak to His people through His word by prophets even now, 2000
years down the pipe from the Bible. So we are going to have to
know the Bible and be able to weigh what we hear to know whether
we can receive it as truth. But I'm getting ahead of myself.
Revelation 22:17-19
Finally, there is another text.
Consider Revelation 22:17-19:
And the Spirit and the bride
say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that
is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of
life freely. For I testify unto every man that heareth the words
of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these
things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in
this book: And if any man shall take away from the words of the
book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the
book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which
are written in this book.
As the Bible itself comes to
a close, a warning comes to its readers. God is pleading for
us to come; His church is pleading for us to come. The water
of life is offered freely; salvation has been made available
to all who will take it. But then this passage rings out with
the warning testimony that should cause us all to pause: "If
any man shall add unto these things [the prophesy of this book],
God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book."
We won't go back right now and review those plagues. But they
are harrowing. No sane person would risk adding those plagues.
But if anyone will add unto the prophesy of the book, they will
get the plagues too. Remember, that in Deuteronomy 4:2 the reason
we are not to add to God's word is what? So that we can keep
His commandments! If someone adds to the prophesies of Revelation,
it will work against their keeping God's commandments.
But John hasn't stopped with
adding to the prophesy of the book. He goes on: "And if
any man shall take away from the words of the book of
this prophesy, God shall take away his part out of the book of
life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are
written in this book." Why? Again, because if we "diminish
ought from" this word, it will work against our keeping
of God's commandments. The book of Revelation, indeed, all prophesy,
hits its stride at the issue of obedience. Revelation 14:12 says
"Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that
keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus."
This topic should be hitting us pretty close to home right now.
Because we live right there, right at the end-time. So truly
worshiping our God is a central focus. His commandments are pivotal.
All of us are here today in this meeting because we've been convicted
by the Holy Spirit that God plans for His people at the end of
time to keep His commandments.
I hope you can see today why
this issue is so important.
Biblical
End-time Counsel Regarding Prophecy
This lands on us because here
we are--right down at the end of time. This teaching today is
present truth. So then. What counsel does the Bible give us about
prophesy in the last days of earth's history? Here's some of
that counsel. Turn with me to 1 Thessalonians 5:19-21:
Quench not the Spirit. Despise
not prophesyings. Prove all things; hold fast that which is good.
Here is a pattern for you and
for me. I believe that these three things go together. That's
probably why the Holy Spirit inspired Paul to put them together.
Notice the threefold admonition of these verses. See that there
are two verbs--two action words--that we are to avoid, and one
verb--one action word--that we are to be sure that we do.
Hear the word of God:
"Quench
not the Spirit."
Don't put the Spirit out of your heart and mind! Don't quench
Him. He can't be quenched out of existence, but He can be quenched
out of your heart. How does the Spirit speak to us? "For
the prophesy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy
men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost."
The Holy Spirit speaks through prophesy. In fact, this speaking
of God to us through the Holy Spirit and through prophesy could
rightly be called His speaking through "the Spirit of Prophesy."
That is what it is you know. If we start by ruling out
the possibility that God can speak to us today through His prophets,
we are quenching the Spirit. And a lot of people have written
off a true prophet in this our day by simply quenching the Spirit.
But that is only the first verb to avoid. The second is...
"Despise
not prophesyings." A
lot of people today think that the prophesies cannot be understood.
Some still say that the book of Revelation is a sealed book.
But may I suggest that a lot of the despising of prophesies is
because people are ignoring the possibility that God is still
speaking to us today through the gift of prophesy. If someone
comes along saying anything that sounds like it might fit under
the category of a prophesy, then it must be from the devil; at
least that's how some people think. But what if? What if God
has spoken by His prophets even after the Bible
was written? What if in your studies you come across an individual
who speaks in TOTAL harmony with the Bible? What then? What are
you going to do? Despise it simply on the basis that it might
be prophesy? "Despise not prophesyings" shouts
the Bible! Don't take away from God's word by refusing to hear
His prophets. Don't add to His word by saying that there can
be no "word of God" today but through the Bible.
Friends, who's adding to God's
word today? It is those who are despising prophesyings! They
are adding to it and taking away from it at the same time. They
are adding explanations why God cannot speak His word today through
a contemporary prophet, while they are taking away from God's
word by refusing to hear that word. They are corrupting the word
of God (2 Corinthians 2:17; 4:2) by going around the cross of
obedience to Jesus Christ, and pushing upon Christendom a cheap,
vacuous Christianity that sells God short and leaves His people
in their sins and headed for destruction! Oh, the sorrow that
will come upon the world in this our day because they have despised
prophesyings!
"Prove all
things; hold fast that which is good;"
now that is God's positive counsel to you and to me. We
live down at the end of time. Jesus Himself said that false Christs
and false prophets would deceive many. He warned against the
counterfeits. He must have also foreseen true prophesy on
the scene in the end-time. No, this isn't as tidy a solution
as "dime-store theology Bible interpretation rule #1: no
prophets after the Bible." Put that rule back into the Crackerjack
box. No, we are going to have to weigh what we see and what we
hear to know whether it is according to the law and to the testimony
or not! No easy solutions. Nor were we ever promised any. Who
does strong spiritual food belong to? "To them that are
of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses
exercised to discern both good and evil" (Hebrews 5:14).
Friends, we are going to have to get into the word. Deeper. Deeper
than before. Don't think you can sit back and trust me. Prove
all things. You'll know light when you see it only because you
have seen the lantern shining before, and because you know the
true you will know the counterfeit. God is coming to search out
His people, and all who have grown Bible-cold, who have settled
back on their lees and settled into a cheapened Christianity
will be lost.
The word of the LORD which came
unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son
of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son
of Amon, king of Judah. I will utterly consume all things from
off the land, saith the LORD. I will consume man and beast; I
will consume the fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea,
and the stumblingblocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man
from off the land, saith the LORD. I will also stretch out mine
hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and
I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name
of the Chemarims with the priests; And them that worship the
host of heaven upon the housetops; and them that worship and
that swear by the LORD, and that swear by Malcham; And them that
are turned back from the LORD; and those that have not sought
the LORD, nor inquired for Him. Hold thy peace at the presence
of the Lord GOD: for the day of the LORD is at hand: for the
LORD hath prepared a sacrifice, He hath bid his guests. And it
shall come to pass in the day of the LORD'S sacrifice, that I
will punish the princes, and the king's children, and all such
as are clothed with strange apparel. In the same day also will
I punish all those that leap on the threshold, which fill their
masters' houses with violence and deceit. And it shall come to
pass in that day, saith the LORD, that there shall be the noise
of a cry from the fish gate, and an howling from the second,
and a great crashing from the hills. Howl, ye inhabitants of
Maktesh, for all the merchant people are cut down; all they that
bear silver are cut off. And it shall come to pass at that time,
that I will search Jerusalem with candles, and punish the men
that are settled on their lees: that say in their heart, The
LORD will not do good, neither will he do evil. Therefore their
goods shall become a booty, and their houses a desolation: they
shall also build houses, but not inhabit them; and they shall
plant vineyards, but not drink the wine thereof. The great day
of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the
voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there
bitterly. That day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress,
a day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness and gloominess,
a day of clouds and thick darkness, A day of the trumpet and
alarm against the fenced cities, and against the high towers.
And I will bring distress upon men, that they shall walk like
blind men, because they have sinned against the LORD: and their
blood shall be poured out as dust, and their flesh as the dung.
Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver
them in the day of the LORD'S wrath; but the whole land shall
be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for He shall make even
a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land. (Zephaniah
1:1-18).
Mark this truth well: If you
are ready, you will live for eternity. If you are unready, you
will be lost for eternity. Complacency is the doorway to death.
The
Testimony of Jesus
Fortunately, God has opened something
before us that is not only necessary, but precious and beautiful.
The Bible promises that in the last days, God will make present
among His people His very own special testimony; something that
the Bible calls, "the testimony of Jesus." What is
the testimony of Jesus?
1 Corinthians 1:4-9
In order to understand this phrase,
let's begin in 1 Corinthians and then finish with Revelation.
Turn with me to 1 Corinthians 1:4-9. After Paul's standard greeting,
his first statement is this:
I thank my God always on your
behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ;
that in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance,
and in all knowledge; even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed
in you: so that ye come behind in no gift; waiting for the coming
of our Lord Jesus Christ: who shall also confirm you unto the
end, that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.
God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of
his Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
Immediately after this section
Paul enters in on his discussion about being united in Christ.
But the first thing he talks about is the confirmation of the
"testimony of Christ" in them. Why was this testimony
confirmed in them? So that they would "come behind in no
gift" while focusing on the second coming of Jesus. The
word gift there is, in the Greek "charismati," that
is, we are talking about a certain kind of Spirit-anointed gifts,
called charisms. And the Corinthian church had present within
it individuals having the "testimony of Christ." What
is this "testimony of Christ?" In 1 Corinthians 12:4
and 9 this word appears again. What does it say about these "gifts?"
Let's read that passage together:
Now there are diversities of
gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are differences of administrations,
but the same Lord. And there are diversities of operations, but
it is the same God which worketh all in all. But the manifestation
of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. For to
one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the
word of knowledge by the same Spirit; to another faith by the
same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit;
to another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another
discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to
another the interpretation of tongues.
God gives His church, through
the Holy Spirit, many different gifts to meet His churches different
needs. And one of the charisms that He gives is the gift of prophecy.
Yes, there are many gifts of Jesus through the Spirit. But as
you read on through chapter 13 and into chapter 14, you will
find that the direction Paul's argument goes in is to affirm
the gift of prophecy as supreme and the gift of tongues-speaking,
(language-speaking) as a lesser gift. Why? Let's hear Paul's
answer in 1 Corinthians 14:5:
I would that ye all spake with
tongues, but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that
prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret,
that the church may receive edifying.
Prophesying is superior, because
it immediately builds up the church. Remember, prophecy is a
sign to believers, while tongues-speaking is a sign to unbelievers
(1 Corinthians 14:22). The church is not constituted of unbelievers,
therefore tongues-speaking does not build up the church, for
they are spoken to unbelievers. Prophesying is for believers.
Believers are in the church. Therefore prophesying builds up
the church--it edifies it. Paul has a special place in mind for
the gift of prophesy because, while all the gifts build up the
church in some way, prophesy is the foremost gift to build it
up. Prophesy hits the bloodstream of the church running full-tilt.
It is straight, uncut, undiluted truth spoken. It does not require
interpretation, it comes right at you, and you must respond to
it directly. You accept or you reject. The gift of prophecy is
very important for the church, brothers and sisters. Very important.
The church in Corinth had this gift operating in its midst. It
had "the testimony of Christ" so that it would come
behind in no gift, and so that the church would be built up while
looking to the second coming of Jesus.
Revelation 1:1-2
Turn with me now to the book
of Revelation, where we will expand on this. Let's look in 1:1-2:
The revelation of Jesus Christ
which God gave unto Him, to shew unto His servants things which
must shortly come to pass; and He sent and signified it by His
angel unto His servant John, who bare record of the word of God,
and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that
he saw.
I've often heard it said that
the book of Revelation is the revelation of Jesus Christ, and
it is. But there are two ways to understand this first phrase
of this book. It can be the revelation that's primary object
is Jesus Christ, or it can mean the revelation that has its source
in Jesus Christ. Really, the gospels show us a great deal more
about Christ than the book of Revelation does.
In fact, the gospel of John sets
us up for a final primary prophetic tract of truth sourced in
Jesus Christ when in John 21:21-22 Jesus suggests that He will
later come again to John. "Peter seeing him [John] saith
to Jesus, Lord, what shall this man do? Jesus saith unto him,
If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee?"
And as you begin to walk through the book of Revelation what
do you find? Jesus begins explaining many matters to John--many
matters about His church. These are very close-cutting remarks
to the churches. Their source is Jesus. What did John state as
he began to write the book of Revelation? He "bare record
of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and
of all things that he saw." These three thoughts are given
together, and they have overlapping meaning. When we are talking
about the word of God, we are also talking about the testimony
of Jesus, and when we are talking about the testimony of Jesus,
we are also talking of the things that are prophetically revealed
through him--in this case, things that John saw.
Revelation 1:9
Can you begin to see the shape
all of this is taking? The testimony of Jesus has to do with
the gift of prophecy to God's church. It has to do with the word
of God. Look in Revelation 1:9: "I John, who also am your
brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and
patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos,
for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ."
Why was John on Patmos? He had been exiled there; it was his
prison house. Why was he imprisoned? For living and giving God's
message to the people there. John was a prophet and a preacher;
he did not hold his peace. And what else did he say? He was on
Patmos for the word of God, and "for the testimony of Jesus
Christ." What had Jesus told Peter? He implied that John
would live until Jesus would return with an additional revelation
for him. So when John went to Patmos--an aging John who was starting
to become frail with the years--who remembered that Jesus had
said He would come back to Him--perhaps He knew that in that
isolated prison was where Jesus would finally come and present
His last message to be included in the Bible to the disciple
that he loved, who had patterned most closely after Him (John
13:23).
Revelation 12:17
Turn to Revelation 12:17. And
what entity in the end-times does Satan, the dragon, go to make
war with? Check this identification:
And the dragon was wroth with
the woman [the church], and went to make war with the remnant
of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the
testimony of Jesus Christ.
There are a people in the end-time
who can be identified by certain criteria. Our verse here has
two of the clearest. This last church--this remnant church--is
a church teaching people to keep the commandments of God--all
of them without exception--and it has "the testimony
of Jesus Christ" in it. And what did we see back in 1 Corinthians?
That early church had the "testimony of Christ;" it
had the gifts of the Spirit, including as Paul especially noted,
the gift of prophesy. And here what do we see? That God's final
church will also have the testimony of Jesus! It will also have
the gift of prophesy!
Just think of how much sense
this makes. Satan goes to make war with a church that, in spite
of all his deceptions, persecutions, and gyrations against it,
persists in keeping God's commandments. Friends, no church will
persist in keeping God's commandments unless it is a built up
church--an edified church. And edifying is the very thing that
the gift of prophesy in particular is positioned so powerfully
to do. Satan isn't at war with just any group of people claiming
to be Christians. No. He is at war with those who keep God's
commandments.
Remember the solemn warning after
Baal-Peor in Deuteronomy 4:2? "Ye shall not add unto the
word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from
it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God
which I command you." Can you see all these connections
falling into place?! Failing to listen to God's prophets in
any age prevents a people from keeping the commandments of God.
So we must not add to God's words by explaining away the present
operation of the gift of prophesy, and we must not take away
from God's word by declaring that one who is truly speaking the
word of God is not speaking the word of God. That is taking
away from God's word.
But if there were any question
about what the testimony of Jesus is, our last three texts should
remove all doubt. Remember, we are Protestants. The Scriptures
are not interpreted for us by the pope or by the church. They
are interpreted for us by Scripture. What you think or
I think or the leaders think, all must bow to what the Holy Spirit
thinks. And what does the Holy Spirit think? The last church
is identified as keeping the commandments of God and having the
testimony of Jesus.
Revelation 19:10
Turn with me now to Revelation
19:10. Remember, the book of Revelation comes to us by the Spirit,
from Jesus, the source. At the end of this book the plea is made
"And the Spirit and the bride [the church] say, Come."
How does the Spirit interpret the testimony of Jesus? An angel
appears to John in vision, and overcome by its brightness and
glory, John begins to bow down before him.
And I fell at his feet to worship
him. And he said unto me, See thou do it not: I am thy fellowservant,
and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship
God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophesy.
The angel here declares his brotherhood
with John. He too is a created being. He urges him to worship
God, and to recognize the vast difference between the creature
and the Creator. And he declares to John that "the testimony
of Jesus is the spirit of prophesy." That's what the testimony
of Jesus is all about. It is about the word of God spoken through
God's prophets in ages past and in ages present. It is the gift
that God has placed in the church to lead it to live-out His
commandments.
Revelation 22:8-10
And finally in the very last
chapter of all the Bible, we again read in verse 8-10:
And I John saw these things,
and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to
worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things.
Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant,
and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the
sayings of this book: worship God. And he saith unto me, seal
not the sayings of the prophesy of this book: for the time is
at hand.
Who is it that is going to truly
"keep the sayings of this book" in the end? Those who
are undeceived, who take the word of God so seriously that they
obey it all. No, maybe it's not convenient to have to look into
the issue of prophesy in the last day, to have to compare Scripture
with Scripture and to have our senses exercised to discern both
good and evil. No, God is not going to hand this to you on a
silver platter. He gave you a brain. He gave you a Bible. He
wants you to think, to pray, to soak the Bible into your mind--yes,
to wash your brain out with it--until you know what you are hearing
because His word is in you. But His word in the Bible always
remains your measuring-stick of truth. Don't be like Pilate who
asked "what is truth" (John 18:38), but then became
distracted by the roar of the crowd. Don't listen to the roar
of the crowd. Hear the roar of the word of God. "The time
is at hand."
Conclusion
And my brothers and my sisters,
I must here share with you that as I have studied through the
Bible from beginning to end, and as I have taken up this question
about who is adding to God's word, I have found myself absolutely
clear through the evidence of the Scriptures, that the testimony
of Jesus is our Lord speaking through His chosen vessels to His
chosen church, so that that people will be enabled to keep His
commandments--all of His commandments, including the seventh-day
Sabbath of the Ten Commandments.
To believe that in the end, God
will manifest the word of God through His prophets or prophetesses
as the case may be, is only to obey the command not to add to
or to take away from God's word. Because His word is still coming
to us today; heaven is not silent. You and I must be clear. We
must take every purported manifestation of prophesy, and, no
matter how sweet or true it may look to us, no matter how much
peace we may think that it makes us feel inside, we must take
it to the law and to the testimony. It is the Bible that will
show us who is a true prophet of God in the last days, and who
is a false prophet sent from the god with a small "g,"
the prince of this world (John14:30), who has come down to us
with great wrath because he knows that his time is short (Revelation
12:12).
Who is adding to God's word?
People who refuse the word of God. I appeal to you today not
to add to God's word, or to take away from it. Believe His prophets,
and so shall you prosper. Disbelieve His prophets, and so shall
ye not prosper. Test all things, hold fast that which is good.
Do not despise prophesyings. Keep the sayings of His book. Keep
His commandments.
End
Last Modified 5 May 2000
Institute for Adventist Studies in Mormonism
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